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This study examines the prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency among newly arrived refugees in Australia. Conducted across five states and territories, the study analyzed data from 916 refugees who had resided in Australia for less than a year. Findings indicate that 16.5% of participants had Vitamin B12 deficiency, with the highest prevalence observed in refugees from Bhutan (33%) and Afghanistan (25%).
The study highlights food insecurity as a major contributing factor to the deficiency. Contrary to expectations, B12 deficiency was more prevalent in males than females. The authors advocate for routine screening for Vitamin B12 deficiency in newly arrived refugees to prevent long-term health consequences.
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