Universal School Meals and Associations with Student Participation, Attendance, Academic Performance, Diet Quality, Food Security, and Body Mass Index: A Systematic Review

This systematic review examines the impact of universal free school meals on various student outcomes. The findings suggest that universal school meals significantly increase participation rates, improve diet quality, and enhance food security. While the impact on BMI and academic performance varies, most studies indicate positive associations. The review highlights the potential of universal school meals as a policy tool to address childhood nutrition and educational disparities.

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