Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management of Malnutrition in Hematologic Malignancies: A Comprehensive Review

By:
Mengting Yang; Xushu Zhong; Yutong He; Yang Dai; Qiaolin Zhou; Wenyi Liang; Zhuohang Zou; Yushuang Xiao; Luocheng Zhang; He Li; Ailin Zhao; Ting Niu
Date:
2026

This review highlights that malnutrition in hematologic cancers is driven by complex interactions between inflammation, metabolic disruption, treatment toxicity, and psychosocial stress, leading to poor treatment tolerance and survival. It emphasizes the need for precision, multidisciplinary nutrition strategies beyond simple calorie supplementation.