Marine Conflicts and Pathways to Sustainability Amidst Blue Growth and Climate Change (2024)

This commentary explores the rising marine conflicts driven by Blue Growth and climate change. It proposes two frameworks for addressing marine conflicts: the social-ecological systems (SES) approach, which emphasizes adaptive governance, and political ecology, which examines power dynamics and advocates for fair governance. By identifying diverse pathways to sustainability, the authors argue that conflict can catalyze positive societal change if managed thoughtfully. They encourage future research to address the complexities of marine sustainability in policy.