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This comprehensive review explores zinc’s role in human health, highlighting its importance in child growth, immune function, and metabolic health. It links zinc deficiency to diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stunting.
The study emphasizes the global zinc deficiency crisis, affecting 17% of the world’s population, with higher prevalence in Asia (19%) and Africa (24%). Climate change and soil depletion further reduce zinc levels in staple crops, exacerbating deficiencies. Recommended interventions include biofortification, large-scale food fortification (LSFF), and targeted supplementation programs.
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