This study evaluates Iran’s policies for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) prevention and control using Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework (MSF). The research analyzes policy documents and stakeholder interviews to assess how IDA has been prioritized in Iran’s health agenda.
Key findings:
IDA prevalence remains high, particularly among pregnant women, children, and adolescents.
Policy efforts have focused on supplementation, food fortification, and infection control, but challenges persist due to economic issues and healthcare access limitations.
Government initiatives, such as wheat flour fortification, have been implemented but require stronger enforcement and monitoring.
Political support for IDA prevention has increased, yet financial and logistical barriers hinder effective implementation.
WHO and other global organizations play a crucial role in supporting IDA interventions in low- and middle-income countries.
This study underscores the importance of integrating prevention strategies into Iran’s national health policies and calls for greater investment in nutritional interventions.
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