This qualitative study explores community beliefs and perceptions regarding congenital anomalies (CAs) in Southern Ethiopia. The research, conducted in Dilla Town, examines cultural, religious, and medical explanations for CAs, highlighting superstitions and stigma associated with affected families.
Key findings:
Many respondents viewed CAs as a curse, divine punishment, or the result of parents’ sins.
Some associated CAs with contraceptive pills, maternal diet, magical practices, or religious disobedience.
Parents of children with CAs face significant social isolation, psychological distress, and economic hardships.
Limited awareness about medical causes and available treatments leads to stigma and neglect.
Health education, behavioral change programs, and policy interventions are needed to improve community understanding.
The study emphasizes the need for public health campaigns to combat misinformation and reduce discrimination against affected families.
Photo Credit: GAIN